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Planar Magnetic Vs Dynamic Driver Headphones The majority of headphones and IEMs make use of a dynamic driver that uses a cone to move between two directions, creating sound waves. Planar magnetic headphones feature a flat diaphragm. They are more expensive, however they offer better sound and clarity. However, they will require more power to drive the big drivers, and could not be suitable for portable devices. The term 'punch' or slam, is a result of this. For some audiophiles, they are an improvement. The Basics Planar Magnetic Drivers are quickly becoming a standard in headphones due to their rich audio and clear sound. Even though they're not as well-known as dynamic driver headphones but you can find a few of the top Planar Magnetic Headphones from big-name brands such as Audeze or Oppo. Planar Magnetic Headphones are a slightly different from traditional driver headphones as they don't utilize an active voice coil to create vibrations in the diaphragm. Instead, the charged portion of the driver is distributed across the flat surface of the diaphragm, which allows for more uniform motion. In general the planar magnetic driver is more efficient in generating sound waves than a dynamic driver, due to a simpler mechanism. This can result in higher distortion levels, more accurate responses to music's transients and an authentic soundstage. Although there are plenty of advantages to choosing headphones with a planar magnetic drive but the technology comes with a few limitations that you must keep in mind. First, you must be aware of the fact that these types of headphones typically emit more sound than regular open-back dynamic models. The flat diaphragm on the planar magnetic headphones will send sound both ways. In the end, sound waves will leak out of the earcups into your surroundings. If you intend to use your headphones in public areas or at work, this is something that you need to consider. Another problem is that planar magnetic headphones often require more power to reach their full potential than other styles of headphones. The large, thin diaphragms require more energy to be able to move evenly and are therefore heavier and heavier. This is a disadvantage if you want to keep your headphones light and portable. Planar magnetic headphones may not provide the heft or slam that many listeners would like. This is because the diaphragm isn't vibrating in the same way as traditional headphones and can't be 'plucked', as some listeners may wish. However, this isn't an unpopular opinion, and there are some high-end planar magnetic headphones (like the HiFiMAN Sundara) that are excellent at image distribution and punch. If you're willing to overlook these issues and are looking for a headphone with distinct soundstage and unmatched clarity and sound quality, then magnetic headphones with planar design are definitely worth a look. Be sure you consider the additional costs and power requirements, as well as their weight and size before making a purchase. The good news is that there are now numerous top-quality planar magnetic headphones at an affordable price, including the well-known HiFiMAN Sundara. This gives you a taste of what planar magnetic headphones are capable of without spending a fortune. Benefits Although there are a lot of great headphones that use dynamic drivers, a lot of the top headphones available in a variety of price ranges use planar magnetic technology. These headphones are usually more expensive than their dynamic counterparts, but also provide superior performance, including the wide soundstage and immersive listening experience. Planar magnetic headphones employ two or more magnets that are suspended near the flat surface of a driver, and a conductor tracks on the diaphragm that creates vibrations. Electrical impulses flowing through these wires generate magnetic forces that interact with the magnets, causing them to vibrate. The force produced is evenly distributed over the entire surface of the diaphragm. This does not cause distortion like dynamic headphones. They have a wider soundstage as well as a more stable transient response than dynamic models. They also can handle audio changes with greater accuracy. They also have lower resonance and a flatter frequency response, which makes them more precise in the bass range than dynamic headphones and providing more fuller, richer sound. Because they are more precise and precise, they offer a natural and clear sound quality that attracts audiophiles. Read Significantly more can be heard in the clarity and distinctness of their sounds and the way they reproduce the location and stereo balance of instruments. This is particularly important in closed-back designs like the HiFiMAN sundara, which provide a more realistic and spacious soundstage. These headphones are also less likely to break up in the event that forces exerted on the diaphragm weaken the structural integrity of the diaphragm and cause various points to drift out of sync. This is a problem that could result from poor design or manufacturing and is one of the main reasons why these headphones are considered the most reliable alternative. This kind of headphone has some disadvantages. It requires a large amount of power to drive it. They can be bulky and heavy, which makes them less mobile than their dynamic counterparts. They also tend to release more sound, which means you'll need to be in an isolated environment to listen to them without disturbing those around you. The latest models have improved noise isolation and seals to reduce this issue. It's difficult to say definitively whether the planar magnetic or dynamic ones are superior. It's all about your priorities and what you value in your audio experience.